How do you find talking to therapists?

For about maybe seven months now, I've been using BetterHelp for private therapy. I can't say I've found there to be any progress, though I'm not sure I'm going in with the right expectations. My therapist tries to get me to reframe my thoughts. Use less negative language, try to imagine more positive outcomes to situations, that sort of thing. "What would it be like..." is her common language for this. To which my response is often along the lines of "Well that would be unrealistic because xyz". She also tends to point out my "yets" as hopeful, despite my assurance that it's just to avoid an absolute statement. I can't tell if I'm being too rigid and set in my ways, if her approach is ill effective for autism, or a bit of both.

For anyone that uses a therapist, how do you find your engagements with them?

  • There's several different therapy styles and finding one that suits takes time. My therapist is good because she replies in absolutes, making it clear that it's her views on what I've said, and avoids too many "thinking" questions. 

    This means for me, she challenges me, and gets me to do all the heavy thinking to reframe my thoughts by telling me where I'm going wrong, and if I can't see her viewpoint, we discuss it.

    Mind you, my main therapy focus is cPTSD, and I'm tackling a handful of events at a time from various points of my life. Plus she's both an ASD and trauma specialist, so she directly fits my needs.

  • A "person centred" approach worked well for me for a while. It is clinically recognised (in a NICE guideline for clinicians) that CBT needs adapting for autistic people. Of course that doesn't help if: 1) autism hasn't been recognised, or 2) if the clinician isn't aware of or isn't bothered about professional guidelines. Applying "normal" CBT methods is probably going to be hard or impossible for most autistic people.

  • That's awful! I guess I've been lucky with my therapists, apart from one. I think I probably subconsciously apply a very quick test. If they aren't actively listening and taking me seriously I'll pull the plug straightaway, as there's no way that would go anywhere. That happened once, when someone was more keen to lecture than to listen.

  • Thank you.I've never been a big believer  in it , due to the ridiculousness of it being  touted as a solution to a 1001 different things . 'Late middle aged/just become a pensioner?  Suffer from botty pops that repeat and repeat? CBT will solve that problem'.

  • I see a person centred therapist myself. It's very unstructured, it's more like just having a conversation. It works way better for me. 

  • FM, That's awful and abusive of the practitioners to do that to you, someone who's already vulnerable and seeking help.

    With my more recent therapists, whilst I've been happy to tell them of my traumatic early life experiences, I've also told them that unless they're intruding into whats happening for me now, I dont' want to go back and revisit them as it just retrumatises me and is unhelpful. Some accept this and others don't and see it as denial or a scab to be picked at, instead of a well healed scar that's just there. I won't see the ones who insist on picking at the long healed scars.

    The first therapist I ever saw just sat there not looking at me and looking totally bored, I think I only went to about 3 sessions as I felt better talking to my cat who at least mrrped and purred in the appropriate places.

    I never found CBT worked for me either, what it did do for me was symptom subsistution, I'd gone because I'd had to give up driving because of panic attacks and nightmares, I'm able to drive again, but under limited circumstances and never on motorways, but I developed social phobia. It's almost the exact same set of fears etc, just transfered onto a different situation. I certainy wouldn't have it again and I'd be sceptical about recommending it to someone else.

  • I've seen quite a lot of therapist since childhood. It's been pretty mixed. I think my best experiences have been with RMNs and the worst with GP surgery counsellors.

    One once seemed so focused on the importance of a trauma anniversary date it caused me quite a bad breakdown. I think I would've let the day just pass if she hadn't kept bringing it up and she wasn't offering me any skills or additional support, just asking how I felt about the day, making it much more significant than it should've been. But others have saved my life.

    One of the main problems I find though is only so many sessions (sometimes as little as 8, that barely gives chance to get started. The longest I've seen the same person in adulthood was 18 months with a few follow-ups afterwards) are offered with the NHS, then you're just left on your own until the next referral comes through. 

    I did briefly try better help, but gave up after 3 sessions, I should've asked to change therapists as that was an option but I just didn't.

     I've never found CBT helpful, just invalidating. DBT has been very helpful for me. I've completed it before, but many years ago as an inpatient, I probably wasn't in the right place to fully embrace it back then. I'm currently in outpatient DBT and it is a revelation (hardworking though, so much homework!). Maybe it also helps that the RMN I have my in person 1 to 1s with is the one who spotted and facilitated my ASD diagnosis and is able to modify the therapy for me, so I'm pretty lucky there. You only get about 15 months though, so hopefully I'll be 'cured' within the next 6 months Joy

    I do find it very hit and miss, but generally having someone I can talk to without judgement is very helpful. It helps put things into perspective for me and helps me figure out what I'm feeling (alexithymia). Sometimes I find they can say something seemingly small and simple that just makes me stop and go 'oh, why didn't I think of that'. 

    But it is hard work, and as I am constantly reminded, they are just there to guide me, it's up to me to implement the changes and find my own eureka moments, they are not going to hand me all the answers.

    For me being in therapy makes me feel safer, like I have a safety net, someone to hold me up when things get too bad, who I won't have the added guilt of putting my emotions/thoughts/behaviour on. But it has to be a good one, a good fit to work. You need to be able to trust them, that they won't judge and that they will catch you if you fall.

  • Those sound like terrible experiences, and certainly I can see why you'd be untrusting of therapists with what you've been through.

  • I've seen 2 trained therapists, and an untrained day centre worker who was supposed to help with my anxiety and lack of confidence/self esteem. The first therapist was foreign(European) with less than adequate  verbal skills. He came out with comments like 'All boys rebel against their mothers by the time they are 7'. I had a very disconcerting session where he said nothing to me and I couldn't initiate a conversation. That went on  for 20 minutes! Those sessions ended when I caught a bug/had flu and couldn't attend. My wife phoned on my behalf and was treated like crap. There was no way I was going back after that.

    The 2nd therapist hit me quickly with two major whammies (1) He was seeing me because the rest of the psych team were fed up with me (2) 'If you  want to be a good person..' as though I was a criminal type of person. What I needed and wanted was help to cope better with stressful situations.

    The third person,a woman, told me I lacked confidence and then oafishly went out of her way to criticise me. After 4 sessions or so she announced that she was a member of a 'small religious sect' . I   wrote several pages that were aimed at getting her to know me better, and stop the crap she'd been  coming out with . That offended her religious sensibilities, and she reported me to my care coordinator. That was an awful,psychologically triggering, situation, as thanks to an incident at prep school, when I was 9, being reprimanded or punished when I've done nothing wrong is a major trigger that has a bad effect on my mental well being.

    After all that I very much doubt I could ever trust another therapist/untrained 'therapist'.

  • Hi Cat, thanks for your reply. I'm glad that therapy has helped you - I'm not against it at all, I just can't see it working for me. But we're all.different Slight smile

  • That sounds like CBT. It works well for a lot of people. But I don't think it works so well for me, because the 'reframing' feels like criticism or gaslighting, which I have received enough of anyway, in life. It also seems kind of superficial - like, I can explain the 'right way to think' about a situation but that doesn't necessarily make me believe in it.

    By far the most therapeutic way I can interact with someone is for them to truly listen to me and give me space to express thoughts and feelings in a natural kind of conversation. I know some autistic people like structured sessions with a clear goal but I need it to be only loosely structured, in order for me to build up the nerve to say what is really bothering me. If it's too structured, we get nowhere because I will stick to what I am (relatively) comfortable talking about.

    I think it's a 'person-centred' approach but I'm not sure about the terminology.

  • For anyone that uses a therapist, how do you find your engagements with them?

    I had 2 therapists with only a passing textbook knowledge of autism and they were no help but when I found one who had autistic children herself and understood the issues in depth it made the world of difference.

    Your therapist sounds like they are using techniques that are known to be ineffective for most autists so I would ditch them and find one who understands our minds better - one who has taken that journey with autists before and who knows the issues deeply and personally.

    That being said, they don't need to be autistic themselves - in fact that may make them less well suited due to the risk of them being triggered or having their own issues.

    I find with the right therapist you can tell them at the start of the session what you want to focus on and be able to pause during the session to say "are we staying on track here"? to stop the conversation veering off course. The reason can be that we sometimes subconciously sabotage talking about sensitive stuff by steering the conversation to something else.

    If the relationship feels right you can tell quickly. I found being treated as an equal (but different) adult and being open to having my assumptions challenged from time to time got me thinking in the wayt that allowed the difficult stuff to be dragged into the light and looked at analytically.

    When appropriate talking through emotional responses to things and being willing to be vulnerable were approaches it took some time and patience with, but the results were quite remarkable for me personally.

    For the negative stuff, when this is looked at in a cold, analytical way it becomes clear to me that this was a fear response and when reviewing situation after situation it was clear it was either unhelpful at the least and damaging at the worst so learning to let go of it was a relief.

    I think you shoud be able to talk comfortably with a therapist about all this sort of stuff and haven open conversation where you get to ask anything and they can do the same with no opt-outs. If it is difficult to talk about then there is a reason and you need to open up that reason to understand it, so face the discomfort in order to progress.

    That has been my experience and my thoughts on your situation.

  • Pixie, if done properly therapy isn't a crutch it can be life changing and life saving, having someone walk beside you through your personal tanglees forest and ask if thats wood or a tree can make you see things from another perspective. A therapist is someone you can be honest with, but who dosen't know you outside of the therapy room and has no biases or preconcieved ideas about you. They can also be someone, who in a crisis, holds your hair out of the way whilst you emotionally vomit, this in itself is good, you don't need all that stuff inside you and having a safe space to let it out is good.

    I've had a few years of therapy on and off, and whilst I can't say life is always a bed of roses, I do feel better about myself and when the negative self talk starts up I have tools to deal with it, like reality checking. That is, I have a thought about myself or a situation and the doom loop starts, I've learned to pause and ask myself how likely is that to happen really? Therapy has given me tools and taught me how to use them to fix myself, different therapists can have a different tool box too. As to worth, well how do you measure that? For me it's not being haunted by ghosts of the past so much and held back by them, the ability to hand back the negativity to someone that they have placed on me. We all have someone like that, often a teacher or someone who's inner nagativity was stuck on us and stayed and been internalised, it's not nor ever was ours, things like empty chair exercises help to shed give it back to the person it belongs to. It sounds daft, but it really does work, it's very powerful to be able to stand in your adult self, hlding your child self by the hand and saying to that person, 'how dare you lumber this child with such rubbish!'

  • Yeah I think you're head of me on the train of thought I was going down. I do want my therapist to give me that eureka moment where things all come together and make sense. But it doesn't seem like that's going to come, and that's probably my expectations being misaligned.

    I did also want the treatment to be focused on my autism. It seems like it makes sense, but maybe I need to loosen up on that idea to give room for other things.

  • You're right, I do catastrophise pretty well. The roadblock I put up for myself is "What if I commit to all of these changes, and find out none of it was worth it?". And yeah it definitely feels like a reasonable line of thought based on logic and experience. I want to have the outcome guaranteed before I try, which life rarely allows us.

    For me, not knowing what the outcome will be is a negative outcome in and of itself. Even if I do something experience has taught me will turn out fine, like getting on the bus and going to the local retail park, leaving to do it feels like stepping into the woods at night, watching and listening for predators for that off chance something does go wrong.

    I'll stick with the therapy for now. If nothing else I've got a sunk cost fallacy going on where I really want to extract something valuable from it.

  • Not knowing if something will help until I try it, has been a pretty big issue for me. I feel like it negates our ability to evaluate a situation and make an educated guess at the outcome. Yeah, in the end it's just a guess, but if those guesses consistently show up as correct, then it's hard to give the situation reasonable doubt the next time.

    I guess brass tacks is that making changes is the only thing we can do, so I agree with you there. I have negative biases I need to be able to put aside in order to explore those changes. And yeah your interpretation of therapy is a thought I've been lingering on. Ultimately if I'm not the one making differences, then the therapy is just spending money to vent.

  • I don't talk to them, I'm sure I'd find it difficult and uncomfortable. 

    You say she asks you to imagine more positive outcomes, but if your experience is that most outcomes are negative, maybe you're going to feel like you're kidding yourself? 

    I don't know what sort of things she suggests to end the statement "What would it be like..." - it sounds to me as if she's suggesting you try a different way of thinking or of doing things? If so, you don't know if that will help until you do it, and for people who have poor mental health and low self esteem I think they may struggle to imagine that anything will make their life any different.

    Feeling happy or contented relies on us leading a life that feels like we are achieving something and that we have support from people who care about us. If you're not happy with your life, in my opinion you have to change things in your life first, then the way you feel will change. For example, if your job is causing stress, think about another one you could do that you'd prefer. If you missed out on further education and think that would help you get a better job or raise your self esteem, look into courses and funding/student loans. If the people in your life are causing you to be miserable, think about whether you would be happier without them. If you don't have friends or feel lonely, look at what you can do to gain friends - joining groups that do activities you enjoy, for example.

    It's only my opinion - I'm not a medical professional so please don't take it as advice - but I think that therapy is just a crutch to try to get people to carry on just doing the same thing, pretending that the way they think about it will make them happier. Maybe it does for some, but for me only practical changes have ever helped.

    I hope things improve for you.

  • I see a person-centred therapist who's also autistic, which makes matters much easier.

  • I think your therapist is right to try and get you to reframe your thoughts, it sounds like your thoughts are a railway track with stuck points and everytime someone wants to go in a different directions you shoot off down the negative track. It sounds ot me as if she's trying to help you with catatrophising, somethine which autists are really good at and believing that the worst case scenario will be the inevitable outcome of any action. It's a really hard cycle to get out of because it all seems so logical and experience based, but it dosen't have to be this way, you can have other options and experiences than this doom loop. I wonder if like many autists, when you think about doing something new or different, a negative outcome is easier to imagine than not knowing what the outcome will be? Us autistic people often aren't very good with the unknown and the unpredictable, we want consistency and constancy, when in reality we have to get our heads around the fact that the only constant is change.

    Stick with it and try and allow yourself to imagine a scenario where things go well, you don't have to tke it outside your head yet, but just let it sit there for a bit.

  • I find it can be very easy to take responsibility for my difficulties, because the world has taught me that I am different and often wrong, and I've internalised a lot of this. Any relationship is at least two-way, and that includes therapy relationships. It sounds like your therapist hasn't found a way of working with you that fits in a supportive way with who you are, and I'm wondering if there's an option to try a different approach (with this therapist or another one). Also wondering if you have a sense of what you mean by progress - what would that look like for you? (You don't have to answer here unless it would be helpful). The Neurodivergent Therapists directory has some amazing people. Sadly the fees can be a real barrier but maybe worth having a look? I hope you find the right person, I've found it can be so transformative.