It’s a difficult situation because the reality of someone on the spectrum isn’t always a shared reality. Deep down however I think Liam (I hope I got the name right) probably does realise there is something wrong but due to a combination of traits such as adversity to change and routine, plus associated anxieties is instead using avoidant behaviour rather than addressing the issue at hand. Normally I’d recommend you having a conversation with him but it seems as though you’ve tried this to no avail, which means a different tact may be needed. I would say this is very similar to my cousins kid who is on the spectrum - now 18, refused to go to school once in senior school (so from 11 or 12 years old), could be violent and controlling also. Truth is it takes willing from the individual if there is to be change and in the case of Liam and my cousins kid, that doesn’t seem to be there. I think thus means that you need to change the dynamic - for example you taking more control rather than letting him have it, being more assertive around sleep routines etc, and his brother may need to be more assertive with him too by not being as inclusive, essentially it’s small steps to take back control and show him that he can’t call the shots the whole time. If you can rearrange the hierarchy then that may work. As for the agoraphobic tendencies - graded exposure works best for that - so little by little pushing boundaries. So if you go out once a week usually, for the next few weeks make it twice or just go a little further than you usually would.
Hi Anthony
Thanks for taking the time to reply, much appreciated.. I think your probably right in saying that deep down he probably does know there is something wrong but possibly due to his difficulties is unable to voice this? Or perhaps afraid to voice it for fear of being different? Unfortunately it needs Liam to want to understand/change things and he doesn't seem to be at that place right now.
Liam feels the need to control what he can within his environment, and people within it too. This can come across as quite demanding and controlling. He's not a person that's akin to being told what to do or suggestions coming from others, generally if it comes from him though, he will do it, if that makes sense?
I try to encourage him each day to join me outside the house for a walk, or a kick about in the garden. As for sleep it's the OCD behaviours/rituals that appear to elongate him getting to bed and settling to sleep. If he leaves his room once settled, for example to pop to the toilet then he feels the need to repeat his routine again before he settles.
It all seems so complex and quite difficult to pick apart x
I totally get that And it must be a really difficult situation to be in but I do think you’ll need to take a tougher line to create an environment or situation where he can’t use his condition as an excuse to be controlling, this means tough love I’m afraid. I’m not saying that you force him to change, instead you create situations where he doesn’t get his own way and he thus chooses to change himself (when I say change I of course mean some of the behaviours - unfortunately traits and ASD will remain). Being more assertive and showing that he can’t always have his way though turbulent in the short term is better in the long run. So maybe start with his brother and the Xbox - when his brother wants time alone with his friends have him and you be assertive about it, show Liam he cannot control every situation he is in as if you allow it to prevail where might it lead? Worst case scenarios include prison where he uses cohesive and controlling behaviour on someone and gets reported because if getting his way becomes a norm, where are the boundaries? I’m not trying to be horrible, I’m just pointing out that controlling behaviours grow unless challenged and I think there is a significant difference between a trait of autism and a learned behaviour. The former being part of the condition the latter being a response learned to manage the condition - control is very much in the latter as a coping mechanism. I’m not going to post my back story, but I have too been controlling and it’s ruined my life, not to mention hurt others. Don’t let that happen to Liam.
I think you also need to find ways to help him open up. It needs to be a slow process so start with the small issues and build up. It may be that he is less inclined to discuss it with a professional or family member so maybe find someone on the spectrum he can relate to and encourage communication through that channel. Sometimes it’s easier for someone to talk to another person they know will understand rather than somebody who doesn’t share the condition.
Please don’t think I’m trying to be horrible here, far from it - I’m just trying to be very realistic in my perspective and offer lived in outside views on the matter.
I totally get that And it must be a really difficult situation to be in but I do think you’ll need to take a tougher line to create an environment or situation where he can’t use his condition as an excuse to be controlling, this means tough love I’m afraid. I’m not saying that you force him to change, instead you create situations where he doesn’t get his own way and he thus chooses to change himself (when I say change I of course mean some of the behaviours - unfortunately traits and ASD will remain). Being more assertive and showing that he can’t always have his way though turbulent in the short term is better in the long run. So maybe start with his brother and the Xbox - when his brother wants time alone with his friends have him and you be assertive about it, show Liam he cannot control every situation he is in as if you allow it to prevail where might it lead? Worst case scenarios include prison where he uses cohesive and controlling behaviour on someone and gets reported because if getting his way becomes a norm, where are the boundaries? I’m not trying to be horrible, I’m just pointing out that controlling behaviours grow unless challenged and I think there is a significant difference between a trait of autism and a learned behaviour. The former being part of the condition the latter being a response learned to manage the condition - control is very much in the latter as a coping mechanism. I’m not going to post my back story, but I have too been controlling and it’s ruined my life, not to mention hurt others. Don’t let that happen to Liam.
I think you also need to find ways to help him open up. It needs to be a slow process so start with the small issues and build up. It may be that he is less inclined to discuss it with a professional or family member so maybe find someone on the spectrum he can relate to and encourage communication through that channel. Sometimes it’s easier for someone to talk to another person they know will understand rather than somebody who doesn’t share the condition.
Please don’t think I’m trying to be horrible here, far from it - I’m just trying to be very realistic in my perspective and offer lived in outside views on the matter.