It’s a difficult situation because the reality of someone on the spectrum isn’t always a shared reality. Deep down however I think Liam (I hope I got the name right) probably does realise there is something wrong but due to a combination of traits such as adversity to change and routine, plus associated anxieties is instead using avoidant behaviour rather than addressing the issue at hand. Normally I’d recommend you having a conversation with him but it seems as though you’ve tried this to no avail, which means a different tact may be needed. I would say this is very similar to my cousins kid who is on the spectrum - now 18, refused to go to school once in senior school (so from 11 or 12 years old), could be violent and controlling also. Truth is it takes willing from the individual if there is to be change and in the case of Liam and my cousins kid, that doesn’t seem to be there. I think thus means that you need to change the dynamic - for example you taking more control rather than letting him have it, being more assertive around sleep routines etc, and his brother may need to be more assertive with him too by not being as inclusive, essentially it’s small steps to take back control and show him that he can’t call the shots the whole time. If you can rearrange the hierarchy then that may work. As for the agoraphobic tendencies - graded exposure works best for that - so little by little pushing boundaries. So if you go out once a week usually, for the next few weeks make it twice or just go a little further than you usually would.
It’s a difficult situation because the reality of someone on the spectrum isn’t always a shared reality. Deep down however I think Liam (I hope I got the name right) probably does realise there is something wrong but due to a combination of traits such as adversity to change and routine, plus associated anxieties is instead using avoidant behaviour rather than addressing the issue at hand. Normally I’d recommend you having a conversation with him but it seems as though you’ve tried this to no avail, which means a different tact may be needed. I would say this is very similar to my cousins kid who is on the spectrum - now 18, refused to go to school once in senior school (so from 11 or 12 years old), could be violent and controlling also. Truth is it takes willing from the individual if there is to be change and in the case of Liam and my cousins kid, that doesn’t seem to be there. I think thus means that you need to change the dynamic - for example you taking more control rather than letting him have it, being more assertive around sleep routines etc, and his brother may need to be more assertive with him too by not being as inclusive, essentially it’s small steps to take back control and show him that he can’t call the shots the whole time. If you can rearrange the hierarchy then that may work. As for the agoraphobic tendencies - graded exposure works best for that - so little by little pushing boundaries. So if you go out once a week usually, for the next few weeks make it twice or just go a little further than you usually would.
Hi Anthony
Thanks for taking the time to reply, much appreciated.. I think your probably right in saying that deep down he probably does know there is something wrong but possibly due to his difficulties is unable to voice this? Or perhaps afraid to voice it for fear of being different? Unfortunately it needs Liam to want to understand/change things and he doesn't seem to be at that place right now.
Liam feels the need to control what he can within his environment, and people within it too. This can come across as quite demanding and controlling. He's not a person that's akin to being told what to do or suggestions coming from others, generally if it comes from him though, he will do it, if that makes sense?
I try to encourage him each day to join me outside the house for a walk, or a kick about in the garden. As for sleep it's the OCD behaviours/rituals that appear to elongate him getting to bed and settling to sleep. If he leaves his room once settled, for example to pop to the toilet then he feels the need to repeat his routine again before he settles.
It all seems so complex and quite difficult to pick apart x