I totally get that And it must be a really difficult situation to be in but I do think you’ll need to take a tougher line to create an environment or situation where he can’t use his condition as an excuse to be controlling, this means tough love I’m afraid. I’m not saying that you force him to change, instead you create situations where he doesn’t get his own way and he thus chooses to change himself (when I say change I of course mean some of the behaviours - unfortunately traits and ASD will remain). Being more assertive and showing that he can’t always have his way though turbulent in the short term is better in the long run. So maybe start with his brother and the Xbox - when his brother wants time alone with his friends have him and you be assertive about it, show Liam he cannot control every situation he is in as if you allow it to prevail where might it lead? Worst case scenarios include prison where he uses cohesive and controlling behaviour on someone and gets reported because if getting his way becomes a norm, where are the boundaries? I’m not trying to be horrible, I’m just pointing out that controlling behaviours grow unless challenged and I think there is a significant difference between a trait of autism and a learned behaviour. The former being part of the condition the latter being a response learned to manage the condition - control is very much in the latter as a coping mechanism. I’m not going to post my back story, but I have too been controlling and it’s ruined my life, not to mention hurt others. Don’t let that happen to Liam.
I think you also need to find ways to help him open up. It needs to be a slow process so start with the small issues and build up. It may be that he is less inclined to discuss it with a professional or family member so maybe find someone on the spectrum he can relate to and encourage communication through that channel. Sometimes it’s easier for someone to talk to another person they know will understand rather than somebody who doesn’t share the condition.
Please don’t think I’m trying to be horrible here, far from it - I’m just trying to be very realistic in my perspective and offer lived in outside views on the matter.
I was your son 30 years ago. I didn't stop going that early but I also found it boring. I had a girlfriend at school for a while (no idea how I achieved it) and that kept me engaged on some level and going for a while. I made it to 4th year and about a month in I stopped going. I went to the central library in my city, every day and read books. I was being bullied a lot, had a multitude of other issues with other children and one day decided I wasnt going to be someones punch bag anymore. I still studied, but I followed my own curriculum. i did go back to school for work experience which was forced on me by my parents and that was a major disaster. The next time I went back was to take my GCSEs. I passed 5 of them and did zero revision for any of them. I then went into a complete blackhole and things spiralled out of control for the next 10-12 years. Then one day I decided to change.
If your son is anything like I was you cant force change. His life may completely fall apart and that is just part of the process. My parents kicked me out at 18. it was the best thing anyone did for me. it forced me to deal with life problems like rent, utility bills, etc. it didnt stop the spiral, that took some time and I hit rock bottom back around the year 2000. Then I started to make some life deciions and work on improving myself and my situation, repaired my relationship with my parents and we all moved on. I went to university. Got a job. My life isnt brilliant and I think the ASD has gotten worse the older I've got. But compared to when I was 23, its massively better than the criminal misfit I was back then (and am no longer now).
Its a process and not a short one. In hindsight I know my undiagnosed ASD played a fairly large part in things, but I dont think knowing I had ASD would have made any difference. Some people have to walk their own path, until it leads somewhere and from what I've read of others on the specturm it probably wont be a good one. Until he wants to change, no one will be able to change him. You can only be there to support him through whatever happens, offer him advice which he will likely ignore and be there at the end to pick up the pieces when he decides to re-engage with society. That could be next year or in a decade.
It also sounds like he plays on his ASD and uses it as an excuse to manipulate others. If I'd been diagnosed earlier I can tell you right now I would have done the same.
Be prepared to take the tough line when it comes to it. If that means kicking him out or going to the local council and finding him a place to live in, then so be it. You will do him a favour and force him to actually examine and control his own life. It may not fix things overnight, but over time it may do.
Hi Anthony
Thanks for taking the time to reply, much appreciated.. I think your probably right in saying that deep down he probably does know there is something wrong but possibly due to his difficulties is unable to voice this? Or perhaps afraid to voice it for fear of being different? Unfortunately it needs Liam to want to understand/change things and he doesn't seem to be at that place right now.
Liam feels the need to control what he can within his environment, and people within it too. This can come across as quite demanding and controlling. He's not a person that's akin to being told what to do or suggestions coming from others, generally if it comes from him though, he will do it, if that makes sense?
I try to encourage him each day to join me outside the house for a walk, or a kick about in the garden. As for sleep it's the OCD behaviours/rituals that appear to elongate him getting to bed and settling to sleep. If he leaves his room once settled, for example to pop to the toilet then he feels the need to repeat his routine again before he settles.
It all seems so complex and quite difficult to pick apart x
It’s a difficult situation because the reality of someone on the spectrum isn’t always a shared reality. Deep down however I think Liam (I hope I got the name right) probably does realise there is something wrong but due to a combination of traits such as adversity to change and routine, plus associated anxieties is instead using avoidant behaviour rather than addressing the issue at hand. Normally I’d recommend you having a conversation with him but it seems as though you’ve tried this to no avail, which means a different tact may be needed. I would say this is very similar to my cousins kid who is on the spectrum - now 18, refused to go to school once in senior school (so from 11 or 12 years old), could be violent and controlling also. Truth is it takes willing from the individual if there is to be change and in the case of Liam and my cousins kid, that doesn’t seem to be there. I think thus means that you need to change the dynamic - for example you taking more control rather than letting him have it, being more assertive around sleep routines etc, and his brother may need to be more assertive with him too by not being as inclusive, essentially it’s small steps to take back control and show him that he can’t call the shots the whole time. If you can rearrange the hierarchy then that may work. As for the agoraphobic tendencies - graded exposure works best for that - so little by little pushing boundaries. So if you go out once a week usually, for the next few weeks make it twice or just go a little further than you usually would.