My housemate is autistic, how do I treat him?

Hi! This is my first post, and also my first real experience with autism, so I apologise if anything I say seems blunt. I need some guidance on how to behave with my housemate. I myself don't have autism. 

He is 21 years old, and suffers from mild autism, mild aspergers, and very mild OCD. He only recently told me about this, and, since I have never knowingly interacted with someone with any of these disabilities, I had no idea and had always just assumed that he was a bit rude and oblivious. Now that I know, however, I am keen to understand him. I have read about the three, but internet articles tend to be vague to accommodate the vast variety of people suffering. My main issue lies in his behaviour. Allow me to elaborate:

His father was not present when my housemate was a child, and, as such, his mother was extremely leniant with him, coddled him to the extreme, and let him get away with serious behavioural problems. When he came to live with me, I quickly found that he had no idea how to cook any meals, clean, or perform basic DIY, because his mother had always done it. He often didn't attend school and was prone to tantrums late into his teens. I don't know if that was because of his disability, or, say, because his father was not around and she wanted to overcompensate. My other housemate has an overcompensating mother (and she has no disability), so she also has quite extreme behavioural issues (screaming outbursts, tantrums, and helping herself to the belongings of others). So, coming into contact with the both of them, I have no idea where the area of mental disability ends and the area of lax parenting begins. Therefore, I don't know at which point to hold my disabled housemate responsible for his actions.

I am reading about the disability to better understand him and to know how to best behave to make him feel comfortable, but I was also hoping for some specific insight from people with experience. 

Some of his habits are annoying, and I would like to better know the difference between behaviour due to his disability (and therefore behaviour he can't help, and that I need to be patient with), and behaviour due to his lax upbringing (and therefore behaviour I can have a word with him about, because it's unnacceptable). I would also love to be able to know how to accommodate his disability, and better look out for him as a housemate.

Though he exhibits many 'normal' symptoms of his disability (flustered in groups, doesn't understand jokes or sarcasm, stunted and strange conversation), there are a lot of more specific habits he has. I can't tell whether these are due to his disability or whether they're from his upbringing. I want to make the distinction so I know how I can respond to them. Here are some examples:

- he keeps his own items spotless, but leaves the shared space in a disgusting mess. He throws rubbish on the floor, leaves out food to rot, and won't clean up after himself unless he is specifically told to. He seems to drop wrappers and whatnot without even registering their existence, and even bags of shopping with perishable items are left on the side for days and days until they stink and someone else has to throw them away. He doesn't even notice that they're thrown away. 

- furthermore, if I say to him "stop leaving whole pieces of food in the sink," or "stop throwing your teabags on the counter and leaving them for others to clean up," he will smilingly and excessively apologise and then proceed to do it again in front of me, seemingly without realising or processing what I have said. No matter how many times I ask, his behaviour does not change.

- he does not take 'no' for an answer. He will nag me to watch TV with him, even when he knows that I am busy. Once when I told him I needed to go out for an appointment he shouted at me and demanded that I stay, and, frightened that he was about to get physical, I quietly perched on the bed. Even when I tell him I am busy, he is extremely pushy in his demands and will not back down, which sometimes makes me very uncomfortable because the more I reject him the more I feel like he is going to start shouting and screaming at me.

- if I ask him for a favour, such as answering the door for a parcel while I am out, he will always 'forget' or simply not bother, even if he is right next to the door. He is fine to answer the door for his own parcels, however, and has no problem asking me for favours. 

- he believes that all of the food in the kitchen belongs to him, even though he doesn't buy it. He seems to think that it magically replenishes once per week and that no one else in the house eats, and therefore helps himself to anything, guilt-free. I once challenged him, asking "did you know that was [housemate]'s food? Did she say you could eat that?" and he responded genuinely confused, and replied "she has food down here? I thought all this stuff was mine. I didn't know where everyone else kept their stuff."

- he will run around and exercise loudly in the middle of the night, banging around on creaking floorboards with no regards for other members of the household. 

- he washes his clothes at least once per day, usually in the middle of the night. Since my room is next to the washing machine, it always wakes me up with its screaming loud noises, and no matter how much I admonish him he never changes his behaviour. It is like he doesn't register what I've said. 

My dad claims he is just taking the mick and taking advantage, but I would like to think that there is something genuine here. If anyone has suggestions on how to gently respond to this, and hopefully iron out some of these kinks to make life easier for the rest of the household and him, that would be fantastic. 

Again, sincere apologies for the bluntness/ignorance here, I am just here to learn.

  • Former Member
    Former Member

    Hi HH,

    Some hints on how to deal with your housemate. I was an autistic housemate many years ago and I know how irritating it is when your housemates don't do their bit.

    Be patient, don't expect the leopard to change its spots easily. Your housemate will be hard to train!

    Be consistent. If you say no then stick to your decision. Don't change your mind and cave in. If you ask him to do something then make him do it, don't let him say he will do it later, stand over him until he does it. 

    Don't say no or yes unless you are prepared to stick to your position.

    If you are sharing then it is common to set and agree rules. e.g. no noise after midnight, have a rota for essential tasks and keep records and be consistent about getting everyone to do their bit. Write things down and stick lists up to make things clear - written stuff is more likely to be complied with than verbal stuff. You may well have to write things down that you think should be obvious he may well struggle to understand the different situations that make rules so complex. When you start to write things down he is likely to challenge and point to counter examples. Ask him what rules he would write but you all have to agree that the rules are fair and to be complied with by all flat mates.

    If he wants to wash his clothes every day then make him put the washer on at 9pm. Again, quietly and insistently, stand over him and make him do it. Explain why, ask him if he agrees and ask him if the rule is reasonable and then write it down. Then, when he ignores it you have to bring out the rulebook and ask him why he isn't doing what he agreed to do.

    There is no point shouting and bawling but you have to set rules that you can all agree to. If he won't conform then you can either leave or throw him out. Do not threaten though, he probably won't take much notice of a threat as he may be used to threats never being followed through.

  • Hello. I'm an older As person, and like Cephie I wouldn't have bothered to post if I didn't think there's something useful I could add.

    Most of what you're describing to me about this person's behaviour sounds to me much more like a spoiled and inadequate child than it does AS. Your choice of language baffles me when you use the word 'mild' because you then go on to describe things that are anything but 'mild'. I assert that there is no such thing as 'mild' autism, any more than 'high function' or any other pointless description. The things you describe about your housemate are autistic in flavour, and, from my point of view, perfectly understandable.

    We thrive on finding methods of dealing with things, and then repeating the behaviour the same way every time. I get a bit tired of people throwinng terms like OCD around when they don't understand OCD and mistake it for one of these methods. We need them, once we do something sucessfuly, there's no reason to change it. NTs do that all the time, much to our puzzlement, i.e 'if it was OK to do this yesterday, why is it wrong today?'.

    The behaviours you describe sound like the very behaviours exhibited by the average male student, I reserve my opinions as to whose parental job it was to prepare them for independent adulthood. With the kind of situation you describe, I'm afraid I can't tell the AS from the inadequate.

  • Haha Helpless housemate - I live in a shared house too and until recently with an autistic person - who in fact alerted me to my own possible autism. I was a bit sceptical of your post at first, expecting a moan about the normal lazy dirty habits of housemates but actually what you describe rings very true... oblivious to cleaning, midnight washing, always unable to do a simple favour - I recognise all of these. I, and my former housemate/current friend, both react to stress and meltdowns by locking ourselves away. I wonder what my other annoying habits are? I know I'm always dropping things and banging about but people seem to tolerate it. As for cleaning - I err on the OCD side but I've rather given up on anywhere that's communal territory until it gets so I can't stand it any more - a threshold which is lower for me than most people. I do know that most people end up disliking me - and that hurts. But anyway...

    As you have noted - he's oblivious to most of it,' genuinely confused' (he really is!) and pointing it out or talking about things won't help: 'will smilingly and excessively apologise and then proceed to do it again in front of me, seemingly without realising or processing what I have said. No matter how many times I ask, his behaviour does not change'. I noticed it with my friend again and again and I think you just have to live with it and forgive - its part of autism.

    The tantrums and manipulation sound a bit more worrying though, threatening even.. do you feel threatened? I know as a woman, with my male friend I never do - but maybe that's because I'm possibly autistic myself. Other people seem to react to him much more negatively. I venture to suggest that your housemate is as oblivious to the effect this may be having on you as to all the other things - but it sounds like this is a real problem for you. You shouldn't let yourself get manipulated like that - though God knows I have never been able to work out how not to be.

    Getting into 'unqualified advice' territory here but can he or you get professional help of some form? I actually don't think this is a healthy living situation for either of you - even with the best will in the world. You sound very genuine or I wouldn't have bothered to write this, and I hope you find some help here on the forum.