Bullying and autism

The subject of bullying crops up on this forum quite a lot. Most people's perception of bullying is something that happened in school. It usually involved bigger kids picking on younger kids, and the solution was always, if you toughened up, and stood up to the bullies, they would leave you alone.

This perception is accurate in one respect: bullies target those weaker than themselves. But they also target those who are not supported by an infrastructure - that is to say not supported by a group of friends able to stand up for them, or that if they bully a person who has protection of some kind, that's riskier. Victims of bullying usually don't have someone else to turn to - they aren't respected by others. No-one is going to intercede to stop the bullying.

In the context of autism, most of the NAS website seems to be about the conventional image of school bullying, and confined to the context of school.

But the weakness where autism is concerned is more likely to be about the disability itself - poor coordination, difficulty getting the meaning of conversation such as misunderstanding humour, and difficulty expressing things, difficulty mixing socially and appearing socially naive, being oversensitive or reacting adversely to everyday environments, sensory overload.

Added to which no-one seems to properly understand autism. Autism behaviours are perceived as self-inflicted disadvantage, wilful, attention seeking, or people on the spectrum are perceived as simpletons, retards etc. And because this is not readily identified as disability, often they aren't taken seriously, and therefore lack the supporting infrastructure - no back up to prevent bullying.

It surprises me how little understanding of bullying NAS seems to demonstrate, as bullying or disability hate crime is common to most disabilities. Well you might say no-one would steer a wheelchair user onto a flight of steps or push them into the path of an oncoming car, would they??  No-one would try to trip up a blind person, would they?

Blindness is probably the best illustration of the problem. Its a sensory issue, which applies less obviously to autism. If blind people get bullied, it is all the more probable that people with autism will get bullied.

Blind organisations and charities are fully aware of the extent of bullying, harrassment and hate crime against the blind. Why is there so little understanding of this in autism? Why isn't NAS pro-active on this? Why do we get the perennial response if you toughen up and think positively and stand up to them, the bullies will leave people on the autistic spectrum alone?

www.bbc.co.uk/.../uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-27323114  In May this year Siobhan Meade in Stevenage - a blind person assisted by a blind dog - people would deliberately steer her into lamp-posts to see how she reacted.

www.weday.com/.../

The above is one of many websites about Molly Burke, a North Carolina teenager who developed progressive blindness and therefore did not appear to fit the usual expectations. Schoolfriends took her into some woods, smashed up her sticks, mocked her and then left her.

A few streets away from me there's a blind man. Local kids put his wheelie bin in front of his front door, ring the bell, and watch him stumble out and collide with the bin. They put bottles and cans on his path, again to see him stumble. This keeps happening. No-one roundabout intervenes.

All the disability organisations and charities know about bullying and the disabled. That is except one - autism organisations. Why?

Parents
  • Can I ask in what context you witnessed bullying?

    Most people's perception of bullying is what they witnessed in school. School's create a little world of their own, where everyone is stuck in that world for the duration of school hours. So when bullying occurs it is often unavoidably in front of everybody, and creates simple divisions like helpless onlookers.

    In reality a lot of bullying goes on that is not witnessed. The bullying involves the disadvantaged who may lack social frameworks, who are easily isolated, and therefore more likely to be found where they are out of sight of others. Therefore there usually are few if any witnesses around.

    Where the bullying is racist, disablist or persecution of other minorities, the perpetrators don't want witnesses. The reasons it goes on is precisely because there are plentiful opportunities where the victims are alone.

    I know one individual with autism who has been beaten up a number of times in the same underpass by the same assailants. The underpass is his only route from where he lives to where he shops and accesses services. So either he doesn't go out or he risks a beating every now and then. His accommodation is a special care flat, as usual in a not-nice area, that the perpetrators target to pick on the disadvantaged - its not like he can move to a better area.

    Racism is illegal, but only if there are witnesses, and a case for prosecution. In fact any kind of harrassment or hate crime is illegal. 95% of racism isn't acted upon because it doesn't meet legal criteria, and the police still have issue with being completely non-racist.

    A lot goes on because there are no witnesses. It happens where there are no witnesses because the perpetrators know there are laws to prevent them engaging in hate crime (and they are cowards), and witnesses might get angry.

    There are lots of cases where families with autism have been severely persecuted. We only tend to hear about that one incident. Many people on the spectrum suffer appalling bullying and intimidation because people do not understand the condition and perceive it as mental illness, and are protesting at supposingly having mental cases dumped in their neighbourhoods.

    The tragedy is that organisations supporting people with autism are stuck in a little world where the only bullying they know about is school bullying, which really isn't a good guide to the scale of what goes on daily out of sight. Other disability groups do seem to be well informed and pro-active - autism isn't far sighted it seems.

Reply
  • Can I ask in what context you witnessed bullying?

    Most people's perception of bullying is what they witnessed in school. School's create a little world of their own, where everyone is stuck in that world for the duration of school hours. So when bullying occurs it is often unavoidably in front of everybody, and creates simple divisions like helpless onlookers.

    In reality a lot of bullying goes on that is not witnessed. The bullying involves the disadvantaged who may lack social frameworks, who are easily isolated, and therefore more likely to be found where they are out of sight of others. Therefore there usually are few if any witnesses around.

    Where the bullying is racist, disablist or persecution of other minorities, the perpetrators don't want witnesses. The reasons it goes on is precisely because there are plentiful opportunities where the victims are alone.

    I know one individual with autism who has been beaten up a number of times in the same underpass by the same assailants. The underpass is his only route from where he lives to where he shops and accesses services. So either he doesn't go out or he risks a beating every now and then. His accommodation is a special care flat, as usual in a not-nice area, that the perpetrators target to pick on the disadvantaged - its not like he can move to a better area.

    Racism is illegal, but only if there are witnesses, and a case for prosecution. In fact any kind of harrassment or hate crime is illegal. 95% of racism isn't acted upon because it doesn't meet legal criteria, and the police still have issue with being completely non-racist.

    A lot goes on because there are no witnesses. It happens where there are no witnesses because the perpetrators know there are laws to prevent them engaging in hate crime (and they are cowards), and witnesses might get angry.

    There are lots of cases where families with autism have been severely persecuted. We only tend to hear about that one incident. Many people on the spectrum suffer appalling bullying and intimidation because people do not understand the condition and perceive it as mental illness, and are protesting at supposingly having mental cases dumped in their neighbourhoods.

    The tragedy is that organisations supporting people with autism are stuck in a little world where the only bullying they know about is school bullying, which really isn't a good guide to the scale of what goes on daily out of sight. Other disability groups do seem to be well informed and pro-active - autism isn't far sighted it seems.

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