Masking and Code-Switching

I’ve been thinking a bit lately about masking. I previously felt that I don’t mask much, but on reflection I think I do. I don’t stim much, but I try not to do it in public. I avoid talking about my interests for fear of the response it will get. I don’t show my social anxiety, I try to consciously control my eye contact and body language, and I use social scripts a lot to manage conversations with people.

It occurred to me that I deal with another layer on top of this because of my intersecting identities. Code-switching is the linguistic term from changing from one language or dialect to another. It can happen in an oppressive way (between classes and with regional dialects as well as between races), but it can also be a fairly inevitable product of cross-cultural contact. As a Jew, even more so as an Orthodox Jew, I code-switch all the time. I have a certain amount of Hebrew or Yiddish in my internal monologue. In situations with non-Jews, I would use no Hebrew or Yiddish, even if that meant using weird (to me) English translations. With my family, I would probably use language similar to my internal monologue, although perhaps with slightly less Hebrew and Yiddish, but with very religious Jews, I would use more Hebrew and Yiddish. It’s a balancing act and one that I feel quite conscious of, like most spoken communication. 

I feel like I’m masking and code-switching all the time and it feels really hard to cope at the moment. It’s hard masking autism and social anxiety at work, because it’s uncomfortable and probably contributes to my feelings of exhaustion and some of my stupid errors in the workplace. It’s hard masking autism and code-switching in the Jewish world, because that feels like a more conformist community generally. I hide other aspects of my personality and interests too, in different situations. I got so used to being mocked, judged and silenced as a child that it became second-nature to hide myself and my interests. I do it automatically. 

That said, I don’t know how much I want to unmask. The assumption in the autism world is that masking is bad, but I feel that everyone masks to some extent. We don’t go around telling everyone our deepest feelings or talking/singing to ourselves in public even if we might in private. But I do feel that I need to mask less even if I still mask a bit. I’m just not sure how to do it.

Parents
  • People need to hear this more often but yeah actually everybody masks, even allists and neurotypicals. It's just some people have multiple masks going on silmutaneously, other people have different masks for different occasions, some choose to mask for their own reasons while others are forced to for safety or acceptance. But for some reason it's us autists that are "doomed if we do and doomed if we don't": If we don't mask we can get ostracised, called "weird" or "playing it up", if we do mask we can be accused of "faking it all along," "not autistic enough", or "not being authentic*."

    * (Which is just as problematic as being accused of masking because of "internalised ableism" as if it's not the reaction to external ableism it really is. And the accusation is also a huge pile of rubbish because it's just putting another set of expectations on the autistic person at their cost for the accusers own arrogant and selfish comfort.)

    If you want to remove all the masks and go full radical acceptance that's fine. But if you find you've been masking so long that it's now an intrinsic part of you that dropping it at all, or too quickly or unselectively would create uncertaintly and a feeling of being unsafe and the anxiety and other issues that go with it for you then keep the mask, that's fine too.
    The world is a beautiful but harsh place to live in and there's no shame in doing what you have to to survive it.

    I think bottom line is you have to do what works for you, what you are happy and comfortable with, and to heck with what anyone else thinks.

    (edit for typo fix)

Reply
  • People need to hear this more often but yeah actually everybody masks, even allists and neurotypicals. It's just some people have multiple masks going on silmutaneously, other people have different masks for different occasions, some choose to mask for their own reasons while others are forced to for safety or acceptance. But for some reason it's us autists that are "doomed if we do and doomed if we don't": If we don't mask we can get ostracised, called "weird" or "playing it up", if we do mask we can be accused of "faking it all along," "not autistic enough", or "not being authentic*."

    * (Which is just as problematic as being accused of masking because of "internalised ableism" as if it's not the reaction to external ableism it really is. And the accusation is also a huge pile of rubbish because it's just putting another set of expectations on the autistic person at their cost for the accusers own arrogant and selfish comfort.)

    If you want to remove all the masks and go full radical acceptance that's fine. But if you find you've been masking so long that it's now an intrinsic part of you that dropping it at all, or too quickly or unselectively would create uncertaintly and a feeling of being unsafe and the anxiety and other issues that go with it for you then keep the mask, that's fine too.
    The world is a beautiful but harsh place to live in and there's no shame in doing what you have to to survive it.

    I think bottom line is you have to do what works for you, what you are happy and comfortable with, and to heck with what anyone else thinks.

    (edit for typo fix)

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