Differential Diagnosis

My son has been treated by the Early Intervention in Psychosis team for nearly 3 years, with little success.  His case has not been straighforward and he has refused any kind of intervention, often giving monosyllabic answers but often quite articulate in defence of his own position.  This position is that he is strongly affected by what he calls "negative energy" from which he needs to protect himself via various rituals or even just escaping from "contamination."  He is withdrawn mostly, spending all his time alone in his room but not, as the CPN has recently observed "actively psychotic".  His current consultant (the fourth!) has said that he doesn't have psychosis and he doesn't have schizophrenia and she's referred him to the autism team.  I'm shocked, especially after all this time.

My son does seem to have delusional beliefs, he's withdrawn, he paces around and his self care is extremely poor.  This, to me , seemed to fit with the diagnosis of psychosis. At the same time though, I'm aware that there are other, longer standing features to this. He was referred to an audiologist as a very young child as he seemed to be hard of hearing, not responding to those around him.  He was, though, actually choosing to ignore people and remain in his own world.  He has always had what I call a "self contained" element to his personality.  And, although until recent years he has been quite sociable and able to join in very easily, he say's he's always actually felt like an outsider and that he didn't think he was ever really one of the group.

I'm finding it hard to piece things together.  He's an adult now (21) and he surely can't stay in his room forever.  What are the differences between psychosis and autism and how might a consultant differentiate.  I'm wondering what these labels mean and how they can be helpful to us in this situation.  So far I'm tired of hearing people saying that "He needs help" or "You need to get help" and the type of help not being specified.  I need to know what to do on a day to day basis to improve things. 

  

Parents
  • Many thanks.  I don't think he'd read a book.  He somehow has an aversion to reading, although I know he follows the news and reads stuff online.  but you have certainly given me some food for thought & I've downloaded a couple of the books.

     I take your point about "yet another psychologist" but our situation feels quite desperate.  It's difficult for us, of course, but he doesn't seem to have had any kind of life for the past 4 -5 years.  No friends, no studying, no going out at all.  This would be OK if he was happy, but much of that time has been spent on different strategies of ridding himself of negative energy and this is sad to see.  So i'm hoping he'll at least sit down with them for 5 minutes.  He mostly goes his own way (to his detriment, it seems to us) so I'll think of ways of presenting it to him.  A way of allowing him to continue doing what he's doing whilst having someone check on him once in a while and give him the opportunity, maybe, to learn more about himself?   

Reply
  • Many thanks.  I don't think he'd read a book.  He somehow has an aversion to reading, although I know he follows the news and reads stuff online.  but you have certainly given me some food for thought & I've downloaded a couple of the books.

     I take your point about "yet another psychologist" but our situation feels quite desperate.  It's difficult for us, of course, but he doesn't seem to have had any kind of life for the past 4 -5 years.  No friends, no studying, no going out at all.  This would be OK if he was happy, but much of that time has been spent on different strategies of ridding himself of negative energy and this is sad to see.  So i'm hoping he'll at least sit down with them for 5 minutes.  He mostly goes his own way (to his detriment, it seems to us) so I'll think of ways of presenting it to him.  A way of allowing him to continue doing what he's doing whilst having someone check on him once in a while and give him the opportunity, maybe, to learn more about himself?   

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