Faecal incontinence

My 36yr old son has started becoming incontinent having never been so before. It has coincided with him having to move from his supported accommodation because it closed down. He spends weekends with us. I understand this is difficult but it has been going on for months and is not improving. We have had advice from an incontinence nurse and I have tried being patient, being annoyed, rewards, talking to him and many other things none of which are working. We can only hope it improves as he gets used to a new flat during the week but any suggestions/support welcome. I am at the end of my tether with it - it is horrible! Thanks

Parents
  • I'm really sorry - this must be incredibly hard for both of you. The timing with his move screams stress-related, and at 36 with no history? That's not laziness or stubbornness; it's his system screaming "too much change." Autistic adults often lose bladder signals under anxiety - it's called functional incontinence - and big disruptions like losing supported housing can trigger it for months, even years if routines stay broken.

    You've tried everything - patience, frustration, rewards - and nothing's stuck because it's not behavioral; it's sensory/anxiety overload. The nurse's advice is solid, but it sounds like it's not hitting the root. Here's what might help bridge the gap:

    • Push for deeper medical check: Back to GP - request urine test (infection), bowel screen (constipation is huge in autism, causes overflow), and a bladder scan (post-void residual). If he's on meds, ask if they contribute. NHS continence teams can do timed voiding or habit retraining - more structured than "just go every hour."

    • Sensory tweaks in the new flat: Make the loo a safe zone - dim lights, familiar smells (his old soap?), no harsh flush sounds (earplugs or white noise). Prompted voiding: set a gentle timer (visual, not nagging) for every 2–3 hours, even if he says, "no need." Anxiety makes signals fuzzy - he might not feel it till it's urgent.

    • Discreet protection, no shame: Pull-ups or pads (high-absorbency, quiet ones like TENA Men or Abena) let him move without fear. NHS can supply free via continence nurse - reduces stress, which might ease leaks. Frame it as "backup while we sort this," not punishment.

    • Transition support: Contact adult social services for an autism-aware OT - they can rebuild routines, maybe visual schedules for toileting. If he's got LD/autism label, push for a psychologist referral - stress management like mindfulness apps (Calm, but simplified) or grounding exercises could calm the nervous system.

    • For you: Carer's assessment - get respite, even a few hours. You're not failing; transitions wreck continence in neurodivergent folks. It often improves once stability hits, but months is long - don't wait forever.

    Hang in there. This isn't forever. If you want product names, wording for the GP, or UK links (like NAS or Bladder & Bowel UK), say the word.

    You've got this - you're already doing more than most.

Reply
  • I'm really sorry - this must be incredibly hard for both of you. The timing with his move screams stress-related, and at 36 with no history? That's not laziness or stubbornness; it's his system screaming "too much change." Autistic adults often lose bladder signals under anxiety - it's called functional incontinence - and big disruptions like losing supported housing can trigger it for months, even years if routines stay broken.

    You've tried everything - patience, frustration, rewards - and nothing's stuck because it's not behavioral; it's sensory/anxiety overload. The nurse's advice is solid, but it sounds like it's not hitting the root. Here's what might help bridge the gap:

    • Push for deeper medical check: Back to GP - request urine test (infection), bowel screen (constipation is huge in autism, causes overflow), and a bladder scan (post-void residual). If he's on meds, ask if they contribute. NHS continence teams can do timed voiding or habit retraining - more structured than "just go every hour."

    • Sensory tweaks in the new flat: Make the loo a safe zone - dim lights, familiar smells (his old soap?), no harsh flush sounds (earplugs or white noise). Prompted voiding: set a gentle timer (visual, not nagging) for every 2–3 hours, even if he says, "no need." Anxiety makes signals fuzzy - he might not feel it till it's urgent.

    • Discreet protection, no shame: Pull-ups or pads (high-absorbency, quiet ones like TENA Men or Abena) let him move without fear. NHS can supply free via continence nurse - reduces stress, which might ease leaks. Frame it as "backup while we sort this," not punishment.

    • Transition support: Contact adult social services for an autism-aware OT - they can rebuild routines, maybe visual schedules for toileting. If he's got LD/autism label, push for a psychologist referral - stress management like mindfulness apps (Calm, but simplified) or grounding exercises could calm the nervous system.

    • For you: Carer's assessment - get respite, even a few hours. You're not failing; transitions wreck continence in neurodivergent folks. It often improves once stability hits, but months is long - don't wait forever.

    Hang in there. This isn't forever. If you want product names, wording for the GP, or UK links (like NAS or Bladder & Bowel UK), say the word.

    You've got this - you're already doing more than most.

Children
  • Thank you very much for your detailed and helpful reply.

    It is bowel incontinence not bladder.

    He has had medical checks / medication reviews and all is ok so obviously behavioural.

    On the positive side I visited his flat today and there were signs he has used the toilet there!

    We tried pull ups etc but he was going out on his own and can't manage these (or normal pants) if he is out. I am using a liner pad quite often. Not offered free on NHS btw

    We have tried phone alarms but it made no difference. His new support workers are prompting him (a bit too often really).

    As regards any other referrals, we have had too much on with the move and an OT would no doubt take months.

    I know that getting an Autism specialist psychologist referral in our area is nigh on impossible. We have tried before and he cannot engage with any counselling.

    I have not been offered a carers assessment, of course, but do get some respite when he is at his flat.

    What do you mean re Calm app but simplified? I am introducing him to guided meditations on Utube.

    Thanks again