Is the concept of masking accurate or useful?

I am increasingly convinced that the concept of masking is fundamentally flawed and is actually detrimental.

Masking posits the idea that the autistic person who tries to function in allistic society is assuming a different and false personality - a mask - in order to do so. 

My thinking is that this is not at all helpful. Humans are highly social animals and all humans need to be able to communicate accurately and effectively in order to function in a hugely complex society. Autistic humans need to do this just as much as any others, but they have an impairment. While allistics absorb and master all the subtleties of interpersonal communication by subconscious processes during childhood development, autistics do not to the same extent. Allistics then express this ability throughout life with no conscious effort. In contrast, to a greater or lesser extent, autistic people both master in childhood and then use throughout their lives, interpersonal communication skills that are based on conscious observation and emulation and are largely dependent on the use of the intellect.

The autistic person using these communication skills - which may be less effective than those subconscious skills used by allistics - is not adopting a different personality, they are just employing hard-won abilities. It is the immense intellectual investment that makes using these communication skills exhausting and can lead to anxiety and autistic burnout. The autistic person using allistic-style communication skills is the same person, with the same personality, as when they are not. They are not wearing a mask.

When autistics communicate with other autistics, or with allistics who are used to autistic styles of communication, it is much more straightforward and easy, not because they are being 'more authentic', or 'maskless', they are just not having to work as hard.

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  • I do not think that masking is displaying a false persona.

    I do believe, well in my case, it is a protection mechanism or a short of shield, so that I did not stand out from the crowd. Having been bullied and then controlled in my formative years and beyond, blending in with the 'norm' became a coping mechanism and a protection. This I now know has caused me so much detriment.

    I think it is harder for us 'latelings' to understand the ways in which we use masking just to survive the allistic world. I have a doctorate degree and am intelligent in my field but outwith my comfort zone I have to find a way to survive.

    Guess what I am saying that the theory of masking (camoflaging) is something that allistics have created to try to explain, in their minds, a one size fits all description of how an autist can survive in their society.

  • 'Acting' might be a better term than 'masking'. In many ways when I am in public I feel that I am performing. Not masking my true self, but playing a part, a script that I have been at considerable pains to learn, and all done in Japanese!

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