2e or not 2e? That is the question

Has anyone got a 2e ("twice exceptional") diagnosis? That's a combination of neurodivergence and giftedness. If so, is giftedness the part of your diagnosis that your are most likely or least likely to admit to in public? (Reply, "I like bumble bees," if you are not going to admit to it.) How do you think it has impacted your life?

If you don't relate to giftedness, what is your take on it?

Here's a Venn diagram to get your creative juices flowing.

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  • I'm finding it difficult to envisage when, how and why a clinician would diagnose 'giftedness'. They tend to diagnose problems or conditions that are conventionally interpreted as problematic (autism, ADHD, bipolar, dyspraxia etc.). I would have thought that giftedness would not be a problem and that it would be obvious to a layman and not need a clinician to point it out.

  • I would have thought that giftedness would not be a problem

    Mattia Maurée of AuDHD Flourishing did a podcast on the combination of AuDHD+2e and described how their "gifted" brain brings an extra intensity to the AuDHD experience that can be problematic. There was an expectation that they'd be a "high achiever", and when that didn't quite work out, they felt like a disappointment.

  • Is that the result of having a gifted brain, or the result of having been given a label of 'giftedness'?

    It is interesting that neither Charles Darwin nor Albert Einstein would have been labelled as gifted in their schooldays. Personally, I think that the late developers have added far more to the sum of human knowledge than the precocious.

  • You make strawman extrapolations.

  • A poster cannot control the rabbit holes that other people's replies take a thread down. It is a conversation after all.

    I suspect that, like most things, the interplay of autism and intelligence has positive and negative aspects.

    On a personal level my high levels of autism-related anxiety meant that I could never envisage a lecturing post. Giving the occasional seminar or conference presentation would leave me incapable of anything for days afterwards. Therefore, having a regular lecturing schedule would have been impossible. This limited me to purely research roles.

    On the positive side, my hyperfixation, eye for detail and an ability to solve problems from unusual directions (thinking out of the box), which I largely ascribe to my autism, gave me many advantages in successfully pursuing research projects.

  • Einstein had a lack-lustre school career, he did not speak until he was five years old. Hardly a child prodigy.

    Not speaking until the age of five can be a sign of Autism. I really don't think you want to make a claim that all non-speaking kids somehow have nothing much else going on between their ears. Maybe he was busy thinking wonderful thoughts.

  • The average age for a Nobel laureate is 59, the youngest ever in a science field is 31. This alone suggests that precocity is irrelevant in measuring intellectual success at the highest level.

    They don't award a Nobel Prize on the day you make your discovery, so age-at-time-of-award is not a fair measure of anything. Also a discovery could itself have been many years in the making.

    Lawrence Bragg won the 1915 Nobel Prize for Physics at the age of 25 for a discovery (Bragg's law) he first presented at the age of 22.

    Anyway, you're moving a lot of goalposts around here. We have gone from "some kids are smarter than the average and have to deal with being ND" to "kids are only properly smart if they go on to win a Nobel Prize". I didn't even start this post to be about precocity, just about the interplay between higher levels of intelligence and Autism/ADHD and how it pans out over a life. Does it make that life easier or harder?

  • It can take a long time to get a Nobel; it takes time for the value of the research or idea to become apparent and validated. So age at receipt would not be indicative. What you want is age when the work was done, which may also be some time before the paper was written.

    Nevertheless I doubt many would be under 25 or 30.

    I agree that regurgitating learned information is not the same as creating new ideas.

    I have no trouble with standards running to thousands of pages, but I have never invented something completely new. It might be a tweak to something, but no new concepts (yet, if 59 is the target).

  • Einstein had a lack-lustre school career, he did not speak until he was five years old. Hardly a child prodigy.

  • I stand by what I said: Absorbing, mastering and displaying concepts and information, which is what 'gifted' children are assessed on, is not the same skill set as is involved in producing radically novel ideas.

    In the UK, every few years there will be newspaper accounts of some child prodigy who got into Oxbridge at 11 or 12 years of age. In later decades nothing is heard of them. This does not mean that they did not have reasonably productive academic careers, but it does mean that they did not produce earth-shatteringly novel ideas.

    The average age for a Nobel laureate is 59, the youngest ever in a science field is 31. This alone suggests that precocity is irrelevant in measuring intellectual success at the highest level. 

  • I wonder if the reduced focus on just being a child reduces the space for developing a sense of self, of managing emotions, of just enjoying the world free of excessive pressure.

    Yes. Imagine if you were to start overthinking everything from the age of three! It's bad enough at our age.

  • Offhand, I can only think of one child genius who later became an adult genius and that is Mozart.

    That sounds like a bit of a lack-of-availability bias. Just because you cannot think of any offhand, doesn't mean there weren't any, or many. It's not a convincing argument.

    People like Blaise Pascal, John von Neumann and John Stuart Mill were all precocious. The world of music is replete with precocity—you can stick a pin in a list of performers or composers and there's a good chance you'll hit a child prodigy (Chopin, Argerich, Liszt, Menuhin, Paganini, Barenboin, Kissin, ...). Also, look at the history of mathematics and you'll see so many mathematicians who made their greatest contributions in their early-to-mid twenties (Einstein among them). That doesn't spring out of nowhere. Those are minds that started their thinking early in life, even if precocity was not recognised externally.

    Of course, if you do it the other way around, and stick a pin in a list of child prodigies, you'll probably not hit someone who went on to be famous. I'll grant you that. But by the same token, if you stick a pin in a list of non-precocious children, you probably won't hit a "late developer" either. The odds are against it.

    "Late developers" do not succeed because they developed late or because they were not particularly precocious, we call them "late developers" only because they succeeded. It's just selection bias to say that "late developers" are more successful in life than precocious children. Many "late developers" would have had innate talents—perhaps short of obvious precocity—that just required more time to develop, or required the right environment and the right opportunities.

    I would hypothesise that precocious children are more likely to be successful (in terms of widely recognised achievements) than non-precocious children. There are, however, far more non-precocious children, so when you see someone successful they are more likely not to have been precocious.

  • I wonder if the reduced focus on just being a child reduces the space for developing a sense of self, of managing emotions, of just enjoying the world free of excessive pressure. It seems hard to believe it is good for creating a rounded person. Perhaps this is why they go off the rails and the perhaps don't fulfil their potential. They do the academic stuff then go off to do all the stuff they missed.

    I wish I'd just had more fun as a child. I have not fulfilled my potential. Not that I would consider myself gifted, but above average. Maybe I have delusions of grandeur, I can't tell.

  • I think that precocity does not often lead to outstanding achievement in adult life. The children who get into university at 12 years of age do not often become innovative leaders in their academic fields as adults. Offhand, I can only think of one child genius who later became an adult genius and that is Mozart.

    In general, I think that becoming precociously adept intellectually is not a good predictor of being highly innovative as an adult. Absorbing, mastering and displaying concepts and information, which is what 'gifted' children are assessed on, is not the same skill set as is involved in producing radically novel ideas.

  • Personally, I think that the late developers have added far more to the sum of human knowledge than the precocious

    Why did the precocious fail to live up to their potential? Could there have been a problem?

  • Having worked in universities all my working life, I would say that people with autistic traits are overrepresented in the academic community, compared to the general population.

  • Both, I think. Mattia felt like they should be achieving more, others expect that achievement, but it was all a bit too much for their neurotype to handle.

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