Universal Credit and self employment... and collapsing life...

Hello people.

This is my 2nd post and it's still not good. I'm sorry.

I need advice please.

I have a fairly recent diagnosis of autism.

I have been self-employed most of my life because I have real struggles with 'normal' employment (and life in general because I'm on the wrong planet).

Most of the time, though I work hard (though erratically), I make very little money and I have large debts and serious money problems. Most of the time I have survived by receiving some benefits from WTC and then the UC (Universal Credit). Before my diagnosis I repeatedly told the UC I had been referred for an autism assessment but they ignored me.

At the end of 2022 the UC applied the "Minimum Income Floor" to my figures so that it looked like I was earning the minimum wage (rather than the reality which was far lower (embarrassingly lower)). The UC payments dropped to £17 a month, and as a result of the imaginary minimum wage I was supposed to be earning, the council charged me full council tax and summoned me to court for non-payment. I ended my UC claim so that the council would stop trying to charge full CT.

It is a miracle I have survived this year so far without any benefits - but my debts have increased and I cannot go on much longer (maybe one month at most before it's all over). I am about to go 2 months into rent arrears too.

My question is this: Does anyone know if the UC would now take my NHS autism diagnosis into account if I re-apply, and would they still apply the dreadful minimum income floor? They will not answer my questions unless I apply first - and if I do that and they still apply the MIF then I'm back into major trouble with the council, so I' afraid to risk it.

I have searched online for an answer to this and there is nothing, which surprises me because I understood that self-employment was very common amongst autistic people, and the average income for self-employed people is less than the minimum wage.

It seems to me that surely it is better all round if they give me a little support to stay gainfully employed doing the only thing that (workwise) matters to me (pottery), rather than forcing me into destitution, homelessness and unemployment?

My life is disintegrating fast - today my very old car collapsed (the chassis broke) in the middle of the road in my local town - it could not be pushed out of the way and I had to stand there on full public view on the busiest day, for an hour, contemplating how my life will not be possible without a car - I even realised that I would no longer have my back up plan of a hose pipe to the exhaust if I choose to leave. The car was towed to a scrap yard and I cannot afford to replace it.

I had a meltdown. I am now calming down after the long walk home, and realising I had nobody to ask for help. I live in total isolation in a remote location. I am so close to everything collapsing, in fact the collapse has already started. My autism also seems to be getting worse, which is difficult to understand - how is that possible? - I'm struggling to know who I actually am. Basically I'm really struggling and very alone. Why can't I stop crying? It's so embarrassing. I'm 56 years old.

I also struggle with messages when there are lots at the same time so please excuse my slow replies (if anyone does answer).

Also, please don't advise me to go to Citizens Advice (they gave me the initial wrong advice that made my situation so much worse), I don't trust them.

Thank you

Paul

P.S. The man who took my car away said I was extremely lucky and if it had happened when driving at speed I'd probably be dead - he said in 30 years as a mechanic he had never seen another example of the catastrophic collapse that happened to my car. Being the extreme or unusual case seems to be the story of my life.

  • Hi, as you are now diagnosed, look in your area for organisations that help people with disabilities. When I finally could take no more nor tolerate trying to talk to people any further, I emailed organisations and found a great young man who advocates for me in situations I cant handle, he's been an absolute god send to me these last 2 years, from form filling, to handling calls, explaining things to me and for me.seek out what's available, probably not much, but if you keep banging on doors, hopefully someone will open it to help you sort through stuff, even though you probably hate having to ask for help and assistance. 

  • I'm bumping this up in case anyone can help. 

  • honestly, i cant give any advice because everything i would have said could likely be dodgy lol

    your self employment is likely the issue with the benefits, if you was fully unemployed youd get the benefits wouldnt you?
    you see where im going with this... lol

  • As I understand it, you could request a Work Capability Assessment and apply for ESA. With ESA, you are allowed to do 'permitted work', but there are conditions attached, such as working less than 16 hours per week, and not earning more than £167 net profit per week.

    Not sure if it will help, but you may want to take a look at the following link:

    https://www.scope.org.uk/advice-and-support/self-employment-benefits/#:~:text=benefits%20or%20work-,Support%20with%20the%20extra%20costs%20of%20being%20disabled,how%20much%20money%20you%20have.

    Based on information I've read on the internet, if you're self-employed and in receipt of Universal Credit, AND earning less than the Minimum Income Floor, then the onus is on the individual to find a way of increasing their income by (for example) taking on a second job.

    Are you in receipt of PIP? If you're not, then it might be worth considering.

  • Yes, I have been told that UC would put less pressure on someone with a diagnosis of autism. Provide them with evidence of your diagnosis. Also if you are limited to how many hours you are able to work, due to your diagnosis or other health conditions, then it may be worth asking your doctor for a sick note. You can then apply for ESA. Once awarded ESA, you can work up to 16 hours per week or up to approx £160 per week, which is considered as permitted work, without affecting your ESA for reasons such as therapeutic, preventative measures to avoid becoming isolated, keeping you sane etc. Its wirth pursuing even though it may sound overwhelming. You can claim ESA and UC at the same time. Take the process step by step and you will get there.x

  • I’m almost certain they will apply the MIF if you go back on UC with out deregistering as self employed. Where your diagnosis could be useful is reasonable adjustments to your claimant commitment agreement, the list of job hunting activities you need to do.

    you could possibly argue you should only have to look for certain types of jobs. If you have strong anxiety around the bus / train you could possibly argue you only have to consider jobs / interviews where a taxi is financially viable. That might extend to interviews at the job centre too. 

    of course if your work coach is uncooperative over the claimant commitment and so is their boss you could find your self on a path that ultimately ends in a tribunal/ county court with you claiming discrimination.

  • I can't tell you what DWP will say. I can tell you that after 7 months they agreed I'm unfit for work. 

    I had in my application:

    Evidence of sick leave every year for several weeks going back 20 years

    Evidence of sick leave every 2/3 years at longer than 6 months a go

    Dismissal paperwork from NHS stating how difficult I was to employ

    Diagnosis letters for ADHD  and autism

    Medical reports for mental health conditions

    A letter from my therapist noting everything in detail

    Like you I was living on debt and the last of my final pay packet. It's such a terribly stressful situation to be in 

    I got put in the support group for 18months this week, I'm hoping that solves most of my immediate financial problems. Creditors can't take what I don't have. Everything in my home was free from Facebook/neighbours it's not worth anything. 

    I know CAB are worthless. Maybe there's a debt charity with a better reputation out there that someone else can recommend? I really hope so. 

    With you in solidarity. 

  • Bumping this thread so those with experience in this area can see it and advise. (Sorry you are going through this OP, best of luck and hopefully someone who has good advice will pop in soon.)