Guilt for being easily overstimulated

I'm currently in a foreign country studying the language with the intention to work here after my program is over. However, I have needed to ask for more accommodations than I ever have before. For context, in high school I was a straight A student with little effort, and in university I graduated with honors (with much more effort than high school). I did not use accommodations back then for either institution, although I struggled with depression, anxiety, panic attacks, and a hormone disorder (as well as a couple other problems that I am still in the process of getting diagnosed/identified). I found out this summer that my panic attacks were not random like I previously thought, they happened when I was overstimulated and unable to keep up with masking. I think the fear of being unable to present myself as a confident and functional person was what drove that anxiety. These panic attacks are what actually drove me to pursue a diagnosis for Autism, which I received this year.

I understand logically that having autism and the subsequent needs is not a bad thing. It's also not my fault or choice to have them. However, my hormone disorder has gotten worse (I went from a competitive powerlifter in high school to barely being able to walk to the grocery store (10 minutes of walking) without being exhausted). I also seem to have developed other physical problems that impact my cognitive ability. There are times that I cannot comprehend language, in written and spoken forms, including being able to communicate myself. Basically, I'm in a constant state of being on the edge of overstimulation because of pain and fatigue, which is making my daily life so damn hard. Learning and living in a foreign language is stimulating, and it's a huge city where advertisements are loud and bright, and the overlapping sound of people talking, walking, and existing has driven me to hide in elevators more than once. And then when I go into shutdown mode or have a meltdown I tend to transition into a period of dissociation, where everything feels so unreal and I start to become delusional and paranoid. I know this isn't an underlying unrelated issue because it happens in specific patterns: overstimulation -> shutdown/meltdown -> dissociation -> recovery.

The point of this entire explanation is that I have had to ask for numerous accommodations in my program (which is prestigious and competitive to get into) and have not been able to be a good student. At least, I am not able to be the student I want to be. The program is intensive and I cannot keep up with the structure they have. So, I have had to ask to make my own structure (which works so much better for me and I am retaining and learning so much more than I was when following the original structure). I have been feeling very anxious and guilty for getting into the program and being such a needy student. I feel like I somehow deceived the selection committee (even though I was diagnosed months after being accepted). The teachers are very supportive and the director has been overwhelmingly helpful, but I can't help but feel like a burden, or feel guilty when my brain goes blank in class because I'm shutting down. (The director has an autistic adult son so he has been very understanding). The anxiety and guilt are just making everything worse. 

Basically, I can't keep up to my own standards, and what I perceive to be the standards of others. It's also driving my fear of being able to succeed as a working adult (I'm only 23, so I understand that this is a fear that stems from a lack of life experience). I think that my stimulation limit has not changed, instead I think my environment has become increasingly more stimulating as I progress through life. Is it possible to increase my stimulation limit? Also, how can I manage my guilt and anxiety from being unable to perform at the rate of my non-autistic classmates?

  • Thank you for these comforting points, I think I am struggling with being the only autistic person I know in the program. My classmates are lovely and I have an amazing support group here, but none of them are autistic (and I'm used to being around other autists since my main friend group was pretty much entirely autistic, although we all found out at later or earlier times haha). Therefore, I keep comparing myself with the functionality of my classmates, who have also expressed today that they are struggling which is helping me feel less like a bad student. 

  • That's true, I should look at the help I'm receiving as a sign that the program staff cares about their students. I know that there are other environments where discrimination would run rampant and unchecked. And it would be better to return that good will from them with efforts of my own (studying, just in my way).

  • There are a lot of positives to be taken. You have been successfully accepted onto a prestigious and highly competitive program without any reasonable adjustments in the selection process. That means you were actually at a disadvantage compared to your peers and have done so well just to get to where you are. If you did not have the accommodations you have now agreed then you would still be at a disadvantage and not able to learn effectively. 

    You have done really well to be able to understand your limitations and triggers for shutdowns and meltdowns at your age. Many of us don't even begin to reach such self understanding until much later in life. Use that knowledge to ensure that you learn to the maximum of your ability. The structure for learning that works for you is what matters and there is absolutely no need for you to feel guilty for needing that structure. In fact you should be applauded for it.

    You have found the city and learning environment to be overwhelming and overstimulating for you. That is understandable and I do not think it would be wise to try to increase your stimulation limit. You have already identified the consequences and specific patterns of what happens if you try to do that. Ultimately pushing yourself beyond your limits could result in a state of autistic burnout, where you would be able to achieve very little at all.

    The key is to recognise that the guilt and anxiety is unfounded. There is nothing to be gained from comparing yourself to your non autistic classmates. In my mind it's like comparing apples and pears. The only thing to concentrate on is your progress on the course. It sounds like you may be setting your own standards at an unachievable level.

    Try and block everything else out and focus on doing the best that you can on your course. Having regard to the methods of learning that work best for you and trying to avoid overstimulation. Our monotropic brains work best when focussing on one thing at a time. Therefore thinking about the future as a working adult is an unnecessary distraction at the moment.

  • You should try to not feel guilty for something which is not your fault. Or for not telling them something you did not know. The way your brain is wired might be what made you good enough to be accepted on the program, but it also does not suit some things about it and its location which you could not possibly know in advance.

    If you think of the autistic brain like a car, if our brain is like a Ferrari then it is not well suited to go to the supermarket in heavy traffic. It can be used for that, but it is not as good at that as a bog-standard Ford would be. But put good fuel in it on a race track and it would leave the Ford standing.

    This big city is not a good environment for your brain. That's not your fault. I do not know of any way to increase your stimulation limit. But being aware you have one enables you to reduce the time you spend in that environment and seek out more suitable environments. Is there calm and quiet nature on the outside of the city you could go to instead in your leisure time? Or just stay home more to recharge.

    It's great that the people in charge of the program are understanding. Instead of feeling bad that you need their help, try being glad they are so helpful and take full advantage of that. It is only levelling the field for you after all. If you can convince yourself not to waste energy on feeling guilty for something which you have as little control over as if you had been born with no legs then that is energy you can better use for your studies.

    As for your future, learning more about what kind of environment you thrive in and what kind causes you problems is a very useful thing to know when looking at what kind of job or location of job you would do well in. Knowledge is power! If I had known I was an autist at your age I might have made better life choices.

  • being unable to perform

    It isn't your fault that most environments are not autistic friendly, you are at an disadvantage compared to other students

    Have in mind that if you will continue overstimulated/masking 24/7 you are heading straight for burnout.