Autism-Shaming: Is camouflaging an obligation or a choice?

Many autistic people describe camouflaging as an obligation, rather than a choice.‘ Camouflagingis a term used to describe behaviours that hide or mask aspects of oneself from others, or to ‘pass’ as 'neurotypical' in everyday social interactions (Hull et al. 2017). It is particularly prominent in social situations, where it has come to be called ‘social camouflaging’. One recent study (Cage & Troxell-Whitman, 2019) revealed that 70% of autistic adults reported that they consistently camouflage.  Do things need to change?  Are we to blame? Or are neurotypicals to blame? Is there a solution, or are we doomed to our attempts to conform to neurotypical conventions? Have we no other choice other than to continue to apologise for being autistic? How many times have you apologised for your autistic behaviour? How often do you seek the approval of neurotypicals by camouflaging your autism so as to fit in with them? How many times have you been autism-shamed by neurotypicals, or worse by other neurodivergents?

Parents
  • I think masking is not a choice, it is a safety mechanism. This is partly due to the lack of autism acceptance and stigma in society/negative past experiences.Also another reason for masking is that autistic people are a minority in a majority world. Moreover, society generally does not accept anything that is different from the expected fake ‘norm’.

    Personally, I classify certain people as ‘safe’ meaning that I feel comfortable around them and can be my autistic self. So I definitely believe that autistic masking is a safety response as when I have shown autistic traits around other people, I have received negative comments such as ‘look me in the eye’ or ‘everyone is on the spectrum’.

    This is a link to an article on autistic masking and social threat by autistic academic Wenn Lawson:

    https://www.lifescienceglobal.com/pms/index.php/jiddt/article/download/6802/3617

Reply
  • I think masking is not a choice, it is a safety mechanism. This is partly due to the lack of autism acceptance and stigma in society/negative past experiences.Also another reason for masking is that autistic people are a minority in a majority world. Moreover, society generally does not accept anything that is different from the expected fake ‘norm’.

    Personally, I classify certain people as ‘safe’ meaning that I feel comfortable around them and can be my autistic self. So I definitely believe that autistic masking is a safety response as when I have shown autistic traits around other people, I have received negative comments such as ‘look me in the eye’ or ‘everyone is on the spectrum’.

    This is a link to an article on autistic masking and social threat by autistic academic Wenn Lawson:

    https://www.lifescienceglobal.com/pms/index.php/jiddt/article/download/6802/3617

Children