here part of the discussion section of the scientific paper( Neuron, www.cell.com/.../S0896-6273(07)01033-1 ) and in the words of the authors themselves
"It should be emphasized that the precise cognitive processes elicited by the submission of a player's decision and revelation of a partner's decision in the iterated trust game are complex; consequently, we use the terms “self” and “other” in the trust game primarily to label the observed spatial patterns of response that appear across the medial bank of the cingulate in the two distinct phases of the task: subsequent to a player's own decision (“self”) and subsequent to the revelation of the partner's decision (“other”). Both phases of the trust task are very likely accompanied by a myriad of complex cognitive phenomena. For example, in the “self” phase of the game, inferring the social goals and intentions of others is expected for healthy individuals—making a gesture in a social interaction should elicit computations of how one's actions influence the behavior of one's partner (Frith and Frith, 2006, King-Casas et al., 2005). Although the current data cannot be definitive with regard to the function of the cingulate cortex, the data from the visual imagery task supports the designation of the “self” pattern in both tasks. Moreover, while deficiencies in the social domain are specifically implicated in autism (American Psychiatric Association, 2000, Baron-Cohen, 2001, Frith, 2001, Frith, 2003, Klin et al., 2002, Lord et al., 2000b, Oberman and Ramachandran, 2007), the degree to which our data fit with existing theories about ASD remains an intriguing avenue of future research."
here part of the discussion section of the scientific paper( Neuron, www.cell.com/.../S0896-6273(07)01033-1 ) and in the words of the authors themselves
"It should be emphasized that the precise cognitive processes elicited by the submission of a player's decision and revelation of a partner's decision in the iterated trust game are complex; consequently, we use the terms “self” and “other” in the trust game primarily to label the observed spatial patterns of response that appear across the medial bank of the cingulate in the two distinct phases of the task: subsequent to a player's own decision (“self”) and subsequent to the revelation of the partner's decision (“other”). Both phases of the trust task are very likely accompanied by a myriad of complex cognitive phenomena. For example, in the “self” phase of the game, inferring the social goals and intentions of others is expected for healthy individuals—making a gesture in a social interaction should elicit computations of how one's actions influence the behavior of one's partner (Frith and Frith, 2006, King-Casas et al., 2005). Although the current data cannot be definitive with regard to the function of the cingulate cortex, the data from the visual imagery task supports the designation of the “self” pattern in both tasks. Moreover, while deficiencies in the social domain are specifically implicated in autism (American Psychiatric Association, 2000, Baron-Cohen, 2001, Frith, 2001, Frith, 2003, Klin et al., 2002, Lord et al., 2000b, Oberman and Ramachandran, 2007), the degree to which our data fit with existing theories about ASD remains an intriguing avenue of future research."