21year old Autistic daughter wont eat

Hello,:)

Ive only just joined this community online, and im looking for any help or advice if possible.

My step daughter is 21 years old. has severe autism, is verbal, but has a mental age (as they say) of about 4-5.

She was always a good eater, eating whatever she as given, we never had any problems at all. But for the last good few months, she just wont eat anything that isnt sweet or sugary.And also drinks hardly anything.

She has lost so much weight,  she is a bag of bones. When given food she will either tear it to pieces, or put it in her mouth, chew it up and spit it back on her plate or wherever the food spit may land.

If it is anything sweet like a chocolate bar, biscuit or sweets she will eat them normally, just chews and swallows it.

She is looking malnourished an its heartbreaking.

We sit with her for hours while she has a meal. We know her taste buds have changed, but she just isnt getting any nutrition from proper meals.

In her residential college, they just dont have the time to sit with her while she eats a she has lessons to go to.  We have explained in a way she will understand, what happens if you dont eat, how it affects your body and the way you think, but it makes no difference, she just wont eat.

Is there anyone out there, that can help. has anyone been through this before?

She has lost just over a stone in a month, she has a social worker and is under a very good doctor, she is on lorazapam and all the help we have is getting us nowhere,  we cant physically force her to eat. 

She is about 5ft4 and weighs 7st7 now.

Parents
  • Have you taken her to the GP or dentist? She may have pain in her mouth or swallowing difficulties and not be able to express this to you even though she’s verbal.

  • Hi , sorry yes she has been to dentist, nothing wrong with her teeth or mouth, she just doesnt want to eat, she either bites the smallest bits and spitballs them out of her mouth, or spits them onto her plate. It took 6 hours on xmas day for her to eat her tiny dinner, with all the spitting and noises that goes with it. we spend about 8 hours a day sat with her while she eats, and thats only 2 meals as she will take her toast into her room at breakfast and do the same thing to that.

  • There could be many reasons as to why she is not eating. She may not actually like the taste or feel of savoury foods or it could be something more complex like anxiety. Until you are able to eliminate possible triggers or explaitions maybe you could try buying Ensure’s from the pharmacy, they come in chocolate flavour so at least she will get some nutrition. 

  • Hi Sunflower,, she has a psychologist, nurses and doctors who specialise in it all, but they cant seem to help. She loves where she is at residential college, but she is the same there as she is at home, but at home we can persist in getting her to fnish her meal no matter how long it takes, she went down to 7 stone but we ahve got her back up to 7st7 , we know then she has a bit of weight behind her when she goes back to college.which eases it all a little bit.

    Im glad they sorted out the problems for the lady you mentioned, its just so hard isnt it,,Thankyou for your reply and advice xx

  • Many years ago, when I was a social worker, an autistic woman who lived in a group home stopped eating and got very distressed when being assisted to use the loo. There were long discussions in team meetings about possible causes.

    We discovered that staff were limiting fluid intake because of her tendency to spill drinks, which led to dangerous dehydration. They were also 'forgetting' to weigh her regularly as required in her care plan. This was very risky. Concerns about staff skills and experience had to be addressed as a matter of urgency.

    In the meantime this woman's body weight got so low that a psychiatrist removed her from the group home using emergency powers. As soon as she was in a different placement the problems resolved and she began eating again. Because communication was very limited we never knew exactly what had caused her to refuse food. It seemed clear that she had been expressing unhappiness about some aspect of her previous situation. 

    It must be heartbreaking as parents to see your daughter refusing food and getting so distressed. Having just been diagnosed autistic at the age of 58 I have been really impressed by the ability of psychologists to listen, observe and deduce what is going on. Is there any way you could get an experienced psychologist with expertise in autism to assess the difficulties your daughter is having?

    Wishing you her all the very best. I do hope things soon start to change for the better. 

  • Please dont think you have upset me, you havent at all :) I believe it must be psychological too,,and thats the tough bit as anything else could be worked out I guess.  Onwards  and upwards as they say,,we cant do anhing else other than trying to find out whats causing it,,and thankyou :) xx

  • Thank you for explaining, I understand now. Reading the other replies I am concerned I have upset you. I’m sorry if I have. 

    As I mentioned above, if the cause is not physical or sensory then it is more likely to be a psychological reason such as anxiety. As the other person suggests, talk to her. She may not be completely aware of her reasons or she may struggle to process all of them and then verbalise it. 

    Maybe try and talk to her about her days at college. 

    If you quickly google chewing and spitting behaviour it comes up with information regarding eating disorders, or you add autism to the end it comes up with challenging behaviours and also regression so you are probably on the correct train of thought in that sense. 

    All I can really say is to keep going. You’re doing the best you can. 

  • You have helped more than you know, its hard to explain to people who arent in the situation of having autism or being around it, so being here is helping me. Ive looke don the top sites, and them saying get her to sit up straight with towels rolled up by her back, and im like what the actual""",, she sits with her legs folded under her and no amount of telling her to sit properly will work,,putting food in ice cubes was another stratergy,, I know it works some some people but not for her,,its just disheartening when top peeps say this, it makes me feel it will never end and it actually may not, who knows. But any help or talking is just fabulous thankyou xx

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  • You have helped more than you know, its hard to explain to people who arent in the situation of having autism or being around it, so being here is helping me. Ive looke don the top sites, and them saying get her to sit up straight with towels rolled up by her back, and im like what the actual""",, she sits with her legs folded under her and no amount of telling her to sit properly will work,,putting food in ice cubes was another stratergy,, I know it works some some people but not for her,,its just disheartening when top peeps say this, it makes me feel it will never end and it actually may not, who knows. But any help or talking is just fabulous thankyou xx

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